In a surprise ruling that further empowers states’ rights to control immigration, U.S. District Judge Sharon Lovelace Blackburn left intact most provisions of a Alabama law that goes further than federal law in restricting access to public benefits and providing grounds for the arrest and detention of suspected illegal immigrants by local law enforcement officers.  A challenge to the recently-passed law was brought by the Department of Justice and a coalition of civil rights groups.  While striking down some provisions, such as the proposed restriction of access to public universities, Judge  Lovelace Blackburn upheld most other provisions, including making application for a driver’s license or vehicle registration by illegal immigrants a felony; requiring schools to check the immigration status of children; allowing for the arrest and detention of suspected illegal immigrants by local law enforcement; and nullifying private contracts (such as leases) knowingly entered into with illegal aliens.  This judicial development creates further conflict between the federal immigration system and increasingly assertive states’ rights, a growing schism likely headed to SCOTUS for resolution.  From The Huntsville Times.

The Department of Homeland Security has increased national security reviews of travelers who overstay their visas, including cross-checking individuals with interagency databases. Announcing a program that effectively started this past spring, DHS deputy counterterrorism coordinator John Cohen revealed that a recent check of 1.6 million overstay records resulted in follow up investigations by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents of almost 2,000 individuals deemed possible threats to national security or public safety. The program, initially recommended by the 9/11 Commission in response to the terrorist hijackers who overstayed their visas, is expected to continue for the indefinite future. From the New York Daily News.

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Faced with harsh criticism about heavy-handed deportation policies, the Department of Homeland Security announced today that it will review the cases of 300,000 illegal immigrants in deportation proceedings in an effort to curtail deportation for “low-priority” offenders. Cases targeted for relief include the elderly, those who have lived in the United States since childhood, and crime victims. Proponents and opponents of immigration reform immediately weighed in on the proposal, sure to become a political tempest. Read more about this significant development.

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A new report by the Council of Graduate Schools indicates offers of admission to foreign students to attend graduate programs at U.S. universities grew by 11% in 2010, fueled by a 23% increase in offers of admission to prospective students from China. This represents a significant increase from 2009’s growth rate of 3%. In addition to continuing strong growth in admissions to Chinese students (the sixth year in a row of double-digit gains), overall rates were boosted by strong growth in admissions to students from Turkey, the Middle East and India, and a leveling-off of declining student admissions from South Korea. Read the report’s highlights and further analysis of foreign graduate student trends in the United States at the CGS website.